19 May, 2022

Turkey: Towards an inevitable economic crisis?

Between tensions with the United States since 2018, the major decline in tourism activity due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the various inflationary stimulus plans set up by President Erdogan, Turkey is facing a very harsh economic period. Inflation reached70% year-on-year in Apriland the country is sinking into the economic crisis.

In contrast to many emerging countries that, to stem price increases, have raised their interest rates, Ankara has opted for the opposite choice in order to boost its growth. This policy has led to the11 % GDP in 2021, after avoiding the recession in 2020. At the same time, the Turkish currency lost half its value against the euro and the dollar.

Government Responseincrease the minimum wage by 50% at the beginning of the year(cf.Sourcing Turkey: 50% increase in minimum wage as of January 2022) was insufficient to support consumption.

Moreover, the conflict in Ukraine has raised the price of wheat and oil, which the country is one of the main importers, even though investors are reluctant to finance the economy. Onefall in GDP from 4 to 8%is anticipated for this year.

The government would consider requiring Turkish exporters to exchange 40 per cent of their foreign currency in pounds (compared to 25 per cent currently), with a view to maintaining a certain flow of capital.

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