11 July, 2024
EU/China anti-subsidy rights: commercial arms between Beijing and Brussels

Trade tensions are rising between Beijing and Brussels. The EU project against Chinese electric cars (cf.EU/China anti-subsidy rights: Beijing responds to Brussels attack) is confirmed. On 4 July, the Official Journal of the European Union published the Official Journal of the European Union.Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1866imposing a countervailing dutyprovisionalon imports of new Chinese battery electric vehicles into the Community. These provisional duties therefore apply from 5 July 2024 for a maximum of four months, until November 2024. It is within this period that, by vote of the Member States, the application of definitive duties must be decided for a period of five years. Provisional duties were slightly reduced from the original draft. The Chinese public manufacturer SAIC will have to pay an individual fee of 37.6% (up from 38.1% initially), Geely by 19.9% (up from 20%) and BYD keeps the rate of 17.4%. Other cooperating manufacturers in the EU investigation will be subject to the weighted average duty of 20.8 % (instead of 21 %) and non-cooperating producers to the residual duty of 37.6 % (instead of 38.1 %).

Feeling threatened, the second world economy decided to counter-attack. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced yesterday that it was launching a survey on EU practices in trade and investment barriers for Chinese companies. Beijing has a six-month time limit, with the possibility of adding another three months, to conduct the investigations and take possible reprisals.

At the same time, Chinese carmakers have decided to open factories outside China to get closer to European consumers. Like BYD, which has already planned to launch a production site in Hungary and is seeking to establish itself in a second European country. Making and selling on European soil could help avoid customs duties and surcharges. At the beginning of the week, the manufacturer also signed an agreement with Turkey to open a plant with a production capacity of 150,000 vehicles per year by the end of 2026. Due to the existing Customs Union between Turkey and the EU, vehicles manufactured in Turkey and exported to European countries could also escape duties and taxes. It remains to be seen whether Brussels will close its eyes or decide to put in place a complementary measure to keep its competitor at a distance.

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